Wednesday, January 29, 2020

My life In Hong Kong Essay Example for Free

My life In Hong Kong Essay Dr. Jose P. Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, had said, â€Å"Ang taong hindi marunong tumingin sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa patutunguhan.†[1]   One must always know how to go back to one’s roots.   The essence of one’s life is greatly reflected by the ability to remember the path taken to get to where one is headed.   One’s achievements are also highlighted by the reflections brought about by the environment that shaped one’s own vision and mission in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At this point in my life, where career opportunities are being shot at me from every direction, indecisiveness slowly creeps in to the corners of my mind:   what do I really want to do?   And one answer always keeps coming up:   I want to change the world.   Clichà ©, yes.   Probably impossible as well.   However, all grand actions in this world began with baby steps.   As for me, this research paper is my very own baby step.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite still being undecided as to what the conclusion to my studies would be, as to what career path I would take, as to which country I would serve, this research paper will aid me in whatever ministry I decide to do. This research paper will lay down the path of understanding diverse professional and career opportunities.   If I decide to enter the corporate world and work under its marketing, sales or any other economics-related division, this research paper will bring about a deeper understanding of the economic policies of Hong Kong – why Chinese products and services are more acceptable to Hong Kong companies, rather than those offered by other countries, especially the United States and Great Britain.   If I do decide to enter a career in the academe, this research will pave the way for a deeper understanding of colonization, state freedom, and shifts in political, economic, social and cultural environments. On a personal level, this paper will help me understand immigrants in a deeper sense.   Just like Hong Kong nationals, immigrants experience a change in environment, and the struggle to balance embracing a brand new culture and holding on to age-old traditions passed from generation to generation. Either way, this research paper will not go to waste as it brought me back to the place that gave birth to my being. It’s been a long time since I’ve lived in Hong Kong.   Many times, I forget what it means to be Chinese – choosing a burger over dumplings and noodles, partying in Times Square on the eve of the new year and yet sleeping through the eve of Chinese New Year, not calling my family during holidays or even just to tell them how I am doing.   Living in a foreign country brings about either one of two things: craving to go back home or completely forgetting what home is like.   This research paper made me go through a journey that I was trying to evade – to remember where I came from. It is not easy to do a paper on a place that had been a part of my life.   And yet the perspective brought into the paper is the perspective of a third person – one who is not a Hong Kong local, Chinese national or British citizen.   This research paper on Hong Kong is done by someone from Hong Kong and yet all information and data are taken in a very objective view in order to report an unbiased analysis.   The need to present all sides of the issue is necessary for a better understanding of the conflict being presented in the paper. And this is what distinguishes this research paper from other research papers. [1] â€Å"A person who does not know how to remember where he came from will never get to where he wants to go.†

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Health Risks of Smoking Essay -- Cigarette Smoking Health Nicotine

The Health Risks of Smoking Every year nearly one in every five US deaths are related to cigarette smoking, that means that every year 440,000 people alone die from cigarettes. Deaths caused by alcohol, car accidents, suicide, AIDS, homicide, and illegal drugs combined are actually less than the number of deaths caused by cigarette smoking. Being the grandchild of a grandpa who died of lung cancer from smoking, I know and understand what cigarette smoking can do. Tobacco smoke is a mixture of gases and of small particles made up of water, tar, and nicotine. The tar is a mixture of thousands of toxic chemicals, many of which are known to cause cancer. Many of the gases in tobacco smoke are harmful to the human body. These include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, and other toxic irritants such as acrolein and formaldehyde. Due to the high temperatures of over 1400 degrees F, the burning end of a cigarette is like a miniature chemical factory. Aside from the tar in cigarettes there is also another very potent and harmful carcinogen called Nicotine. Nicotine causes addiction to cigarettes that is similar to the addiction produced by using heroin and cocaine. Almost 80 percent of people who try smoking become addicted and only 1 in 5 smokers who try to quit succeed on the first try. A person can become addicted to nicotine in the first few weeks of trying it. Most people are unaware that nicotine is a psychoactive drug. A psychoactive drug is... The Health Risks of Smoking Essay -- Cigarette Smoking Health Nicotine The Health Risks of Smoking Every year nearly one in every five US deaths are related to cigarette smoking, that means that every year 440,000 people alone die from cigarettes. Deaths caused by alcohol, car accidents, suicide, AIDS, homicide, and illegal drugs combined are actually less than the number of deaths caused by cigarette smoking. Being the grandchild of a grandpa who died of lung cancer from smoking, I know and understand what cigarette smoking can do. Tobacco smoke is a mixture of gases and of small particles made up of water, tar, and nicotine. The tar is a mixture of thousands of toxic chemicals, many of which are known to cause cancer. Many of the gases in tobacco smoke are harmful to the human body. These include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, and other toxic irritants such as acrolein and formaldehyde. Due to the high temperatures of over 1400 degrees F, the burning end of a cigarette is like a miniature chemical factory. Aside from the tar in cigarettes there is also another very potent and harmful carcinogen called Nicotine. Nicotine causes addiction to cigarettes that is similar to the addiction produced by using heroin and cocaine. Almost 80 percent of people who try smoking become addicted and only 1 in 5 smokers who try to quit succeed on the first try. A person can become addicted to nicotine in the first few weeks of trying it. Most people are unaware that nicotine is a psychoactive drug. A psychoactive drug is...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Destiny

Have you ever heard of the word â€Å"destiny†. Well, of course you could’ve red that word somewhere. Three-year-olds have heard of that too. So, what is it? There are just certain thoughts when you hear words like that. For kids, they would say it’s all about Cinderella and Ariel and any Disney princesses and cartoons that make people fantasize and believe that dreams do come true, right? But let’s have it the other way around. No child play, just plain serious and sensible talk. Destiny is something not played, it would play with you and you’ll never like what happens next. Its mere existence depends on people’s variations. Destiny. Come on! Destiny? It is not planned, it is never a coincidence. Ever heard of this quote: â€Å"There are no coincidences in this world, it could’ve been destiny playing along with people†. I don’t know who said that nor I even care on his biography†¦ but whoever thought of that plain statement is a sworn genius. Now, let’s have some talk about deeper sense. Fiction novels no matter how great of a fantasy it is have roots coming from reality. They say that those two realms clash, but I don’t think so. Every single character described by the author has his/her basis on people around him/her. Now, where on earth can we relate this thing to destiny? Simple! Many books have plots revolving on this word—mostly, romance novels of course. When the guy meets the girl and the guy is the long lost son of the girl’s stepmother, or something like the guy was once an assassin and killed the parents of the girl he loves the most. Is that plain coincidence? I believe it’s not. Not yet convinced how destiny is real? Let’s say it’s a fantasy book. Destiny comes from the word ‘destined’. There are just people no matter what race they are, what kind of monsters they are, or just things like that are just destined to be together no matter what. Let’s take it from the children’s heroes. Familiar with the movie little mermaid? Yeah, the prince? And the mermaid? Remember? Two lovers whose origins were from a high land and the deepest of the seas, respectively. But the two met, by accident? Nope. It was the plot created by destiny. Same goes with real life. You shouldn’t expect what happens next, unless you have a special power to predict.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Analysis Of Yasumasa Morimura s Film Making And...

Yasumasa Morimura (born in 1951, Japan) has had a career in film-making and conceptual photography for over three decades. Morimura uses costumes, makeup props and digital manipulation to create an almost replica of the original artwork, replacing the original subject with himself. Morimura graduated from the KyÃ… to City University of Arts in 1978 and then became an assistant at that same university. During his time working he experimented with many mediums and styles including painting, photography and wood-block art. He soon became recognized for his artworks and began to be involved in traveling shows such as ‘Japanese Art After 1945: Scream Against the Sky’ (1994). After some time, and with critics watching skeptically, he began to†¦show more content†¦However, the artworks can also be compared in structure and concept. For example, Bruegel’s artwork refers to the concept in Matthew 15:14 of ‘If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit,’ (Holy Bible) while Morimura takes it a step further a focuses specifically on consumerism in today’s society. Although the background is the same, though perhaps a bit darker, Morimura has altered the costumes and colors to suit his audience. The six figures, representing consumerism in each major country, who were originally dressed in plain clothes have been grossly overdressed in the appropriation. Their clothes are bright and create a stark contrast against the darkened background. The differences and similarities, between the structure and relation to the people of the time, in these two artworks creates a stronger understanding of ‘Blinded by the Light’ Yasumasa Morimmura’s appropriation of ‘Parable of the Blind’ can be interpreted and understood by deconstructing its physical aspects. Morimura went through many steps before the artwork reached completion. Before he could start developing the actual artwork he had to obtain a copy of the original artwork and figure out where and how he would have to stand. He developed a fresh concept and fresh features for his appropriation. After this it was just a matter of dressing up and scanning each photograph of himself onto the background of the Bruegel’s artwork. Morimura inserted many additional

Saturday, December 28, 2019

SOPA Censorships Sweetheart Essay - 1186 Words

â€Å"Imagine a world without free knowledge.† That was the quote on Wikipedia’s front page on Wednesday, January 18th. . The information-hosting online encyclopedia shut down all of the articles and information on the website, presenting only a black screen and a stark situation to the world for a full twenty-four hours. Why would Wikipedia, an online giant, shut down their website? The consequences are huge, a loss of much-solicited donations to the company and advertising money. The answer is simple. What Wikipedia is trying to do is raise awareness about two bills: the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act, or SOPA and PIPA (Wikipedia, â€Å"Stop Online Piracy Act, Protect IP Act†). Soon after Wikipedia, other websites joined in the†¦show more content†¦A good example of this is the Vocaloid community. Vocaloid is a voice-synthesizer used to create songs that sound like a realistic human voice, with a cute anime (Japanese cartoon) character a ttached. (Vocaloid Wikia, â€Å"What is VOCALOID?†) In the Vocaloid community, one person might post a song that they created. Another person, with the permission of the composer, might create a music video for it using 3D modeling data by someone else, and post it on the same site. (Vocaloid Wikia, â€Å"MMD†) When an amateur singer sees the song, they might sing it, use the instrumental provided by the composer, the video by the artist, and their voice to create a unique collaboration. However, if SOPA and PIPA were put into practice, this whole creative process would stop at the music video because of the copyright laws (Wikipedia, â€Å"Stop Online Piracy Act†, â€Å"Protect IP Act†), and the community irreparably damaged. In this way, SOPA and PIPA would limit creativity online. Moreover, many small, innovated sites created by single users or a small collaboration would be taken down for such a simple thing such as not providing a link to their backg round image. In fact, the official site for SOPA did not cite their background image, and if the law was put into place, their website’s link would be taken down from search engines. (Wikipedia, â€Å"Stop Online Piracy Act†) Yet, background images are not the only problem. For many users of sites such

Friday, December 20, 2019

Anorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder - 1626 Words

Did you know that four in ten girls aged 14 and 15 skip breakfast daily? Teenagers and even adults all over the world are suffering with various eating disorders very commonly due to the thin models they see on billboards, magazine covers, social media, and everywhere else they go. The common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder the earliest case of an eating disorder can be traced to prehistoric times, and these disorders can have extremely negative effects on one’s health. Therefore the fashion industry should make an effort to present models that have healthy, more natural figures in order to create positive body images and to protect the teens, and models from unnecessary harm. Although eating disorders seem to be a huge thing now, some can be traced back to even the 12-13th century. When Saint Catherine Ciena had begun denying herself food during the 12-13th centuries as a part of a spiritual denial this was the first record ed case of anorexia nervosa. Additionally, the first cases of bulimia are described as starting in the Middle Ages. There would be wealthy individuals during this time who would force themselves to throw up in order to eat more. Lastly, there is no specific time period as to when binge eating disorder first appeared but it can be traced to have started plenty of centuries ago. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating all have very poor health effects and can even put an individuals life inShow MoreRelatedAnorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder1045 Words   |  5 Pagesare varieties of eating disorders. The main ones are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. In one sample, the prevalence was as high as 80 % for patients diagnosed with restrictive anorexia nervosa, 43 % in anorexia nervosa binge-eating/purging subtype, 39. % in bulimia nervosa, and 32 % in eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). I am currently acquainted with a frien d who has been diagnosed with, and is currently in treatment for, Anorexia Nervosa, also known asRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder965 Words   |  4 PagesAnorexia Nervosa There are varieties of eating disorders. The main ones are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. I am currently acquainted with a friend who has been diagnosed with, and is currently in treatment for, Anorexia Nervosa, also known as Anorexia. Anorexia is the most dangerous eating disorder because it can be unseen, it is very unhealthy, and the effect it has on the victim’s life is devastating. The first reason I think Anorexia is the worst eating disorderRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States of America 20 million women, and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life. There are three types of eating disorders, Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders can be life-threatening conditions that can affect a person’s physical health, and emotional. Something that serious has people wondering what exactly is causing these people to risk their health on it? One possibility would be social influencesRead More The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder How prevalent is anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders? Without the knowledge of research, one is likely to think eating disorders are quite prevalent in society today. However, research proves that eating disorders, in general, are not as prevalent as one might think without any knowledge of the subject. Prevalence of an eating disorder refers to the number of cases of an eating disorder within aRead MoreEffects Of Anorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder ( Deans )1808 Words   |  8 Pagespraises eating disorders. The most common eating disorders today are bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and binge eating disorder (Deans). Although these terrible diseases are just recently being researched and cured, there have been cases documented all the way back to the eightieth century (Deans). The most research is done in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia (Perloff). Bulimia nervosa is associated with dieting, or not losing weight quickly enough, anorexia nervosa is categorizedRead MoreBulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders are extremely harmful and rising in prevalence. . The two most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these two disorders. This essay will also assess the symptoms, causes, health affects and the most prevalent characteristics of people diagnosed with these two eating disorders. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by self-starvation to avoid obesity. People with this disorder believe they are overweight, evenRead MoreThe Three Main Types Of Eating Disorders1305 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders The three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating, are complex pschyatriac disorders. The classification and diagnosis of each disorder is challenging because diagnostic symptoms and behaviours overlap. These disorders consist of various biological, psychological and sociological factors. They frequently coexist with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety disorders. (ANAD) Eating disorders are commonly associatedRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa782 Words   |  4 PagesBinge Eating Disorder is a recent addition to the DSM-5. This disorder is characterized by regular episodes of binge eating. An individual experiencing this disorder will usually not Binge use compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or over-exercising after they binge eat. Many people with Binge Eating Disorder are overweight or obese. (Butcher, Hooley, J. M., Mineka, 2013). Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a mental illness that is characterized by an unrealistic fear of weightRead MoreEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failingRead MoreHow Eating Disorders Affect Health772 Words   |  3 PagesEating Disorders are conditions in which involves irregular eating habits, either insufficient or excessive food, that affects inimical the body’s image and mental health (Wikipedia). It affects men and women of all ages, but it has a greater impact among adolescences and young adults. In the United States, 24 million Americans are battling eating disorders, in which 1 million are males and 23 million are females. An individual who portraits this condition may have an irrational self-image thought

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Maritime Management and Leadership

Questions: Assess how financial systems and the financial function in your organisation interact and relate to other functions within the organisation. Describe the financial framework and its components, including the systems of accounting, controls and financial statements used. Using financial statements or a set of accounts, perform an analysis of the information that would support organisational decision-making. 1. Assess the relationship(s) between a financial system/function and other systems/function in an organisation. 2. Describe the systems of accounts and financial statements used to control a financial system. 3.Analyse financial information contained in a set of accounts or financial statements. Answers: (1). It is important to understand the fact that finance plays major role in any organization. It ensures steady flow of funds for making planned expenditure in delivering of products as well as services (Zhang 2012). The sale of products as well as services generates necessary funds in making required profits for business. It ensures activity undertaken by other departments without any kind of proper consideration and may have detrimental effect at the same time. For example, sales team decides in offering extended credits as well as discounts for increasing sales. This will affect cash flow as well as finance for cash collection for business organization. Purchasing activities may decide for paying suppliers on quicker form as well as placing bulk orders. It avails discounts and sufficient funds for availing in an immediate form. It dedicates effective relationship with suppliers in the most appropriate way (Whittington and Delaney 2011). Financial situation of company indulges in activities by various finance departments. In the present situation, it faces issues in funds shortage in response financial activities. Sales team mostly takes care of prospective customers as well as attracting discounts and extended credits (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso 2012). Shortage of funds mostly affects marketing as well as reduces income. It prioritizes planned projects that affect overall strategy of business organization. It requires two-way dependence for observing in the near future. It is essential to avoid problem by conducting effective communication between finance as well as other departments in an overall manner. Figure: Finance Function in different departments In Geotech, it is revealed that recent economic recession results in dropping of sales as well as sales turnover. It widely affects cash flow operations in the business organization. Directors like Finance Directors needed to conduct meeting for discussion on strategy for meeting the issues as far as possible (Scott 2012). It was required in maintaining operating profits at previous levels especially in case of dropping of turnover. Therefore, more funds require for increased sales as well as marketing in higher margins products. Marketing strategy should be revamped in meeting the new situation. Net Product Innovation section avails in modifications of deadlines as well as prioritizing current activities as and when required. Hence, financial situation of a particular company affects the functioning of entire departments (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi 2012). (2). There are three important systems of accounts as well as statements used for controlling over financial system like: P L Account Companies produce annual profits and losses accounting that indicates total profit or loss made during specified time (Nelson 2012). Most of the companies engage in producing monthly profit and loss statements as well. There are various entries in statement and brief descriptions as follows: Total Sales as well as Revenue Turnover Valuation of assets in and achieved for specified time for future analysis purpose. Direct cost as well as variable costs - Direct costs are those costs that vary largely with sales as achieved in particular period. It includes cost of raw materials, production cost as well as transportation cost and wages for the same (Needles and Powers 2012). Gross Profit equal Total Sales from deducting direct cost. Indirect costs or fixed costs are those costs that do not vary with sales like administration expenses as well as other overheads like travel, depreciation and rent. Operating Profit equals Gross Profit and deducts from indirect costs. It is measured from profits as earned by company in and through trading activities (Marsh 2012). Retained Earnings- In case of limited company, amount of post-tax profits distributed in and among stakeholders as dividends. Balance Sheet Balance Sheet is a summarized form of assets as well as liabilities of business organization. These can be further classified as long-term assets as well as short-term assets. Long-term assets like plant and machinery as well as furniture and fixtures (Marsh 2012). As far as long-term liabilities are concerned, it includes owners funds like retained profits as well as shareholders capital. In case short-term liabilities, it includes creditors as well as short-term loans that is payable for a period less than 12 months. Total assets should be equal to total liabilities in balance sheet. Assets Liabilities Fixed Assets Plant Machinery Furniture Fixture Owners Funds Share Capital Retained Profits Current Assets Cash Debtors Stock Accounts Receivable Long-term Loans Current Liabilities Creditors Bills Payables Short-term loans Data can be presented by using formulas like: Fixed Assets+ Current Assets- Current Liabilities = Owners Funds + Long-term loans Cash Flow analysis The report displays total quantity of money future in as well as leaving out for specified period. It has opening as well as closing balance. Most of the organization prepares cash flow forecast for predicting the expected cash flows for specified time (Mann and Atkins 2012). It helps in understanding whether it has the capacity in paying bills as and when due. In case of shortage of funds, company requires in alteration of purchasing plans as well as other related planned activities. 1st Month 2nd Month 3rd Month Opening Balance 0 87800 103600 Income Sales 5000 7000 Shareholders Investment 1,50,000 Loan 15000 Expenditure Rent 3000 - - Wages 2000 2000 2500 Utilities 200 200 200 Equipment 55000 - 2000 Raw Materials 2000 2000 2000 Closing Balance 87800 103600 103900 Table: Performa of Cash Flow Analysis (3). It is essential in analysing information as presented in the financial statements, as it will help organization in: Assessing real performance in and against budgets Prioritizing activities as well as reallocating funds at the same time Identifying areas of strength and weakness Gross Profit Margin- Organization should keep high gross margin as it indicates more money for covering overheads as well as investing in future growth (Madura 2012). Operating Profit margin- Organization should have higher operating profit margin as it indulges in more money for paying loan interests. It pays for dividends to the shareholders in the most appropriate way. Return on Capital Employed- It mainly displays total amount of profits for money invested in the business by potential investors (Liu, Wang and Yang 2012). It helps in comparing between different companies as well as industries by potential investors and gauging risks for investment purpose. Healthy ROCE makes company attractive especially by the potential investors. High ROCE is because improved profit margin on goods as well as proficient utilization of existing resources. Current ratio- It should be greater than one that displays company has sufficient funds for paying debtors. Acid-Test ratio- This particular ratio excludes current assets that can be easily converted to money. Gearing Ratio- This particular ratio displays relationship connecting shareholders money and other source. Elevated gearing implies more cash from external source as invest in risky business (Lee 2012). Reference List Aamer, M. (2013).Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 Financial Management. Packt Publishing. Balla, D. (2012).CLEP financial accounting. Piscataway, NJ.: Research Education Association. Bekaert, G. and Hodrick, R. (2012).International financial management. Boston: Pearson. Bragg, S. and Bragg, S. (2012).The essential controller. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley Sons. Collinson, D. (2011).Leadership. Los Angeles [u.a.]: Sage. Collinson, D., Grint, K. and Jackson, B. (2012).Leadership. Czumaj, A. (2012).Automata, Languages, and Programming. Berlin: Springer. Daft, R. and Lane, P. (2011).Leadership. [Mason, Ohio?]: South-Western Cengage Learning. Davies, T. and Crawford, I. (2012).Financial accounting. Harlow, England: Pearson. Eun, C. and Resnick, B. (2012).International financial management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Greene, M. and Dince, R. (2012).Personal financial management. Cincinnati: South-Western Pub. Co. Grieve, I. (2013).Microsoft Dynamics GP 2013 financial management. Birmingham, UK: Packt Pub. Hardle, W. and Simar, L. (2012).Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Berlin: Springer. Lee, G. (2012).Convergence and hybrid information technology. Heidelberg: Springer.